Selasa, 15 April 2014

Sekilas Teori Musik

Diposting oleh Fildzah Zhafrina di 22.55


This is another music theory...


Nama dan Nilai Not & Tanda Diam


Bentuk dan nilai not serta tanda diam1


Not Bertitik / Dotted Note


not bertitik adalah not yang nilai pokoknya ditambah dengan setengah dari nilai not.

Contoh:
jika not penuh (4 ketuk) terdapat titik dibelakang, maka  4 + (4/2) =  6, jadi not penuh bertitik nilainya menjadi 6 ketuk (4+2=6) dan begitu seterusnya untuk not-not yang lainnya.



Tempo
 adalah ukuran kecepatan dalam birama lagu. Ukuran kecepatan bisa diukur dengan alat bernama metronome. Urutan tempo dasar :

  • Larghissimo – very, very slow (19 BPM and under)
  • Grave – slow and solemn (20–40 BPM)
  • Lento – slowly (40–45 BPM)
  • Largo – broadly (45–50 BPM)
  • Larghetto – rather broadly (50–55 BPM)
  • Adagio – slow and stately (literally, "at ease") (55–65 BPM)
  • Adagietto – rather slow (65–69 BPM)
  • Andantino – slightly slower than andante (although in some cases it can be taken to mean slightly faster than andante) (78–83 BPM)
  • Andante – at a walking pace (84–90 BPM) (this is about the heart rate at an average walking speed thus the tempo of 84-90 BPM for andante)
  • Andante moderato – between andante and moderato(thus the name andante moderato) (90–100 BPM)
  • Marcia moderato – moderately, in the manner of a march (83–85 BPM)
  • Moderato – moderately (100–112 BPM)
  • Allegro Moderato - moderately fast (112-116)
  • Allegretto – close to but not quite allegro (116–120 BPM)
  • Allegro – fast, quickly, and bright (120–160 BPM) (molto allegro is in the allegro range)
  • Vivace – lively and fast (132–140 BPM)
  • Vivacissimo – very fast and lively (140–150 BPM)
  • Allegrissimo(or Allegro Vivace) – very fast (168–177 BPM)
  • Presto – extremely fast (180–200 BPM)
  • Prestissimo – even faster than Presto (200 BPM and over)

Tanda Alterasi
Alterasi / Accidental adalah perubahan tanda yang bersifat sementara.


Tanda Kres/Sharp = Menaikkan 1/2 nada, diberi akhiran is.


Tanda Mole/Flat = Menurunkan 1/2 nada, diberi akhiran es.


Tanda Double Kres/ Double Sharp = Menaikkan 1 nada, diberi akhiran isis.



 Tanda Double Mole/ Double Flat = Menurunkan 1 nada, diberi akhiran eses.



Tanda Pugar = Mengembalikan 1/2 nada





Patokan Tangga Nada Mayor

0 komentar on "Sekilas Teori Musik"

Selasa, 15 April 2014

Sekilas Teori Musik



This is another music theory...


Nama dan Nilai Not & Tanda Diam


Bentuk dan nilai not serta tanda diam1


Not Bertitik / Dotted Note


not bertitik adalah not yang nilai pokoknya ditambah dengan setengah dari nilai not.

Contoh:
jika not penuh (4 ketuk) terdapat titik dibelakang, maka  4 + (4/2) =  6, jadi not penuh bertitik nilainya menjadi 6 ketuk (4+2=6) dan begitu seterusnya untuk not-not yang lainnya.



Tempo
 adalah ukuran kecepatan dalam birama lagu. Ukuran kecepatan bisa diukur dengan alat bernama metronome. Urutan tempo dasar :

  • Larghissimo – very, very slow (19 BPM and under)
  • Grave – slow and solemn (20–40 BPM)
  • Lento – slowly (40–45 BPM)
  • Largo – broadly (45–50 BPM)
  • Larghetto – rather broadly (50–55 BPM)
  • Adagio – slow and stately (literally, "at ease") (55–65 BPM)
  • Adagietto – rather slow (65–69 BPM)
  • Andantino – slightly slower than andante (although in some cases it can be taken to mean slightly faster than andante) (78–83 BPM)
  • Andante – at a walking pace (84–90 BPM) (this is about the heart rate at an average walking speed thus the tempo of 84-90 BPM for andante)
  • Andante moderato – between andante and moderato(thus the name andante moderato) (90–100 BPM)
  • Marcia moderato – moderately, in the manner of a march (83–85 BPM)
  • Moderato – moderately (100–112 BPM)
  • Allegro Moderato - moderately fast (112-116)
  • Allegretto – close to but not quite allegro (116–120 BPM)
  • Allegro – fast, quickly, and bright (120–160 BPM) (molto allegro is in the allegro range)
  • Vivace – lively and fast (132–140 BPM)
  • Vivacissimo – very fast and lively (140–150 BPM)
  • Allegrissimo(or Allegro Vivace) – very fast (168–177 BPM)
  • Presto – extremely fast (180–200 BPM)
  • Prestissimo – even faster than Presto (200 BPM and over)

Tanda Alterasi
Alterasi / Accidental adalah perubahan tanda yang bersifat sementara.


Tanda Kres/Sharp = Menaikkan 1/2 nada, diberi akhiran is.


Tanda Mole/Flat = Menurunkan 1/2 nada, diberi akhiran es.


Tanda Double Kres/ Double Sharp = Menaikkan 1 nada, diberi akhiran isis.



 Tanda Double Mole/ Double Flat = Menurunkan 1 nada, diberi akhiran eses.



Tanda Pugar = Mengembalikan 1/2 nada





Patokan Tangga Nada Mayor

0 komentar:

 

CHEER UP!! がんばって~ Copyright © 2009 Paper Girl is Designed by Ipietoon Sponsored by Online Business Journal