Sekilas Teori Musik

This is another music theory...

Nama dan Nilai Not & Tanda Diam

Not Bertitik / Dotted Note

not bertitik adalah not yang nilai pokoknya ditambah dengan setengah dari nilai not.

Contoh:

jika not penuh (4 ketuk) terdapat titik dibelakang, maka  4 + (4/2) =  6, jadi not penuh bertitik nilainya menjadi 6 ketuk (4+2=6) dan begitu seterusnya untuk not-not yang lainnya.

Tempo

 adalah ukuran kecepatan dalam birama lagu. Ukuran kecepatan bisa diukur dengan alat bernama metronome. Urutan tempo dasar :

• Larghissimo – very, very slow (19 BPM and under)
• Grave – slow and solemn (20–40 BPM)
• Lento – slowly (40–45 BPM)
• Largo – broadly (45–50 BPM)
• Larghetto – rather broadly (50–55 BPM)
• Adagio – slow and stately (literally, "at ease") (55–65 BPM)
• Adagietto – rather slow (65–69 BPM)
• Andantino – slightly slower than andante (although in some cases it can be taken to mean slightly faster than andante) (78–83 BPM)
• Andante – at a walking pace (84–90 BPM) (this is about the heart rate at an average walking speed thus the tempo of 84-90 BPM for andante)
• Andante moderato – between andante and moderato(thus the name andante moderato) (90–100 BPM)
• Marcia moderato – moderately, in the manner of a march (83–85 BPM)
• Moderato – moderately (100–112 BPM)
• Allegro Moderato - moderately fast (112-116)
• Allegretto – close to but not quite allegro (116–120 BPM)
• Allegro – fast, quickly, and bright (120–160 BPM) (molto allegro is in the allegro range)
• Vivace – lively and fast (132–140 BPM)
• Vivacissimo – very fast and lively (140–150 BPM)
• Allegrissimo(or Allegro Vivace) – very fast (168–177 BPM)
• Presto – extremely fast (180–200 BPM)
• Prestissimo – even faster than Presto (200 BPM and over)

Tanda Alterasi

Alterasi / Accidental adalah perubahan tanda yang bersifat sementara.

Tanda Kres/Sharp = Menaikkan 1/2 nada, diberi akhiran is.

Tanda Mole/Flat = Menurunkan 1/2 nada, diberi akhiran es.


Tanda Double Kres/ Double Sharp = Menaikkan 1 nada, diberi akhiran isis.

 Tanda Double Mole/ Double Flat = Menurunkan 1 nada, diberi akhiran eses.

Tanda Pugar = Mengembalikan 1/2 nada

Patokan Tangga Nada Mayor